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- Psychological resilience involves people’s ability to recover and function after trauma or other challenging life events.
- Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease that can lead to serious health problems.
- Recent evidence suggests that psychological rehabilitation may improve health outcomes in older adults with type 2 diabetes.
As the population ages, experts are working to understand the factors that influence healthy aging and promote a better quality of life. Type 2 diabetes (T2D) It is a chronic metabolic disorder that can affect long-term health outcomes.
A new study published in
Psychological resistance, or simply coping, depends on people’s ability to respond to and adapt to complex events such as stress or trauma. It has to do with bouncing back after a setback.
Annamara Ritt-OlsonPhD, associate professor of health, society and behavior at the University of California School of Public Health, who was not involved in the study, explained resilience. MNT In this way:
“Vulnerability is a remarkably common ability to cope and recover from adversity. It is the armor we wear to face life’s challenges. We often go through the cycle of life, but resilience allows us to emerge relatively unscathed.
Both internal and external factors affect resilience. People are different, so their level of resistance is also different. For example, adults with higher levels of social support tend to have stronger levels of resilience.
It can deal with a lot of people’s lives, including how to deal with chronic conditions.
It requires careful long-term management. If left untreated, it can lead to serious health problems Diabetic nephropathy and heart disease. Experts are still studying the best methods of disease control and the factors that influence long-term health outcomes.
In this current study, experts sought to investigate how psychological recovery affects health in adults with T2D.
The study included more than 3,000 elderly participants with T2D. These participants were originally enrolled in a clinical trial comparing different diabetes management interventions. The authors of the present study followed up these participants after an average of fourteen and a half years. He measured a few different classes of participants.
- Resilience using a short self-report measure of resilience
- Overnight hospitalization in the past year
- Physical activity, including self-reports and observation of walking speed and strength
- Physical and mental quality of life
- Frailty, which is characterized by unintended weight loss, lack of exercise, low energy, slow gait, and decreased grip strength.
- Symptoms of depression
Overall, researchers have found that greater psychological well-being is associated with better health outcomes, including fewer hospitalizations, better physical fitness and quality of life, and less depressive symptoms.
Study author Kyloni OlsenPh.D., has the following research focus MNT:
“In this study, we found that among older adults with type 2 diabetes, individuals who reported greater psychological resilience (being able to bounce back after stress) had better general health outcomes related to aging. This was reflected in fewer hospitalizations in the past year, criteria for frailty. The likelihood of compliance includes measures such as low and high mental well-being.
However, researchers have also found some differences in the relationship between some measures of recovery. This suggests that “some associations may differ by race. [or] Nation”
This particular study had a few limitations that indicated the need for more in-depth research.
First, the study cannot determine the cause. It was also a cross-sectional study, which means the authors could not determine the directional relationship of the variables.
Other limitations are related to specific study and analysis methods. For example, they do not address all socio-cultural factors that may influence recovery. They also did not examine specific aspects of aging, such as cognitive function. Most participants were white and female, which may limit the generalizability of the study’s findings.
Dr. Ritt-Olson offers the following insights and words of caution.
“Their findings suggest that when older adults build resilience, both their mental and physical strength will benefit. They may even avoid hospitalization. There are challenges the study authors acknowledge, such as a general understanding of how quickly their resilience recovers. To ‘bounce back'” We can overestimate our potential, and it is not related to the actual event that one needs to adapt to.
Regardless, the study provides insight into the important relationship between mind and body. Further research can confirm the effects of psychological rehabilitation and provide long-term follow-up.
“Current research cannot tell us if psychological resilience leads to better overall health or vice versa, which means more research is needed to disentangle these relationships,” said Dr. Ritt-Olson pointed out.
“In the short term, incorporating concepts such as resilience into aging research can not only contribute to a better understanding of the aging experience, but also help expand the narrative around aging, which makes individuals feel empowered as opposed to passive participants. This will help define healthy aging in the aging research community.” It is linked not only to health-related issues, but also to quality of life in the later years.
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