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According to early data, As of August 8, 2022, the long-term reporting rate of COVID-19 was one-quarter to one-third higher among all adults than among female, transgender, Hispanic, and adults without high school education.Figure 1). In this policy perspective, we examine how those high covid rates are exacerbating disparities in health and employment using new data. Long covid From the Family Lung Study, as reported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It’s a Pulse survey. Test survey Providing information on how the Covid pandemic is affecting families from a social and economic perspective. The main advantage is the short turnaround time, but the data may not meet all Census Bureau quality standards. In June 2022, the survey began asking questions about long-term covid. While these early data provide some important insights into the long-term spread of Covid, to date, the sample includes only about 150,000 respondents, limiting the reliability of the findings and the ability to detect differences between groups. This guideline focuses on characteristics for which CDC has determined that there are sufficient observations to report differences between groups.
Not well proven Translation Longer than Covid, the Pulse survey asked respondents whether they had symptoms of COVID lasting more than 3 months, including “fatigue or fatigue, difficulty thinking, concentration, forgetfulness, or memory loss (sometimes called “brain fog”). Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, joint or muscle pain, fast heartbeat or palpitations (also known as palpitations), chest pain, dizziness, changes in periods, changes in taste/smell, or lack of exercise. There are few other studies that have evaluated the long-term socioeconomic implications of COVD, but those that do are consistent with our findings from the Pulse survey.
Household pulse data show that rates of chronic covid are higher for female (18%) and transgender (19%) adults than for male adults (11%). Differences between men and women have been documented elsewhere, and another study estimated the prevalence. A long covid precursor It is 1.4%-2.2% of adult women in the US and only 0.9%-1.7% of adult men. It’s not clear what accounts for the difference in scores between girls and boys, but the patterns are similar. Other post-infection syndromes such as chronic fatigue syndrome. These data may be the first published data showing long-term COVID rates among transgender people, and the large confidence interval around the rates indicates significant uncertainty in the estimate. However, other studies have shown Transgender people They have lower incomes and poorer health outcomes, contributing to higher vulnerability to Covid.
One in five (20%) Hispanic adults report having had a long history of Covid, compared to less than 15% of white, black or Asian adults. Data were not reported separately for American Indian and Alaska Native or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander populations. There are no studies evaluating the causes of higher long-term rates of covid among Hispanic adults, but their high rates covid infection No doubt it contributes to the difference. No difference in long-term covid rates between black and white adults, although black adults have higher rates Age-adjusted rates Covid infection and mortality. More research is needed to better understand the racial and ethnic patterns of long-term covid rates and their relationship to covid cases and deaths.
Among adults with less than a high school diploma, 20% report having chronic Covid, compared to 12% of adults with a college degree. As reported by the CDC, the Pulse data doesn’t show long-term covid prevalence among people on income or employment outcomes, but there is a good correlation between high Education standards and low income and income, so it is likely that rates of prolonged COVID are higher among people with low income and income. It is not clear how much reduced access to healthcare before the disease leads to higher long-term rates of covid, but a study of long-term rates of covid in the UK showed that Socio economic deprivation It was a dangerous situation. Future analysis of the Pulse data with larger sample sizes will be useful in determining whether similar patterns exist in the US.
Long-term covid affects working-age people disproportionately, so it can worsen work outcomes in addition to health. Immutable Other studies, Pulse data shows that long-term covid rates are high among adults in their jobs. (The lowest rate among people over 60 may reflect long-term rates of covid.) High mortality from covid among this population.) The present study shows that prolonged covid is significant. It affects people’s ability to work. Although it is too early to know how long these effects will last, a A recent study People who experience a week of covid-related absence from work are less likely to work longer than similar workers who do not miss a week of work for health-related reasons. and a Recent analysis Survey data shows that 26% of people with prolonged Covid reported that their work has been affected.
Looking ahead, a prolonged Covid-19 may widen the disparities in society. Even before the pandemic, women were more likely to be in low-wage jobs or to be paid less than men for the same level of work, and the pandemic had particularly damaging effects on them. Women’s work In terms of men. Similarly, the high rate of covid among Hispanic adults could exacerbate disparities in health, employment, and income, which have already been hit hard. In the epidemic. Another study confirmed it Latino and black Adults are more likely to be exposed in the workplace, which has contributed to higher covid transmission – and ultimately longer covid. The Pulse data suggests that long-term COVID effects — like the pandemic more broadly — may fall disproportionately among adults who experience disparities in health and work outcomes. Currently, the sample size is too small to analyze differences between some populations. Future KFF analysis will use additional Pulse survey data to further examine differences between groups that differ by race, ethnicity, income, occupation, and other relevant characteristics.
On release Two new reports Related to those with long-term covid, HHS Author Becerra writes, “Prolonged Covid can interfere with a person’s ability to work, attend school, participate in community life, and participate in daily activities. Existing research reinforces the urgency of understanding the long-term effects of Covid-19 on humans: a recent study shows 4 million people May be out of business in US due to prolonged covid. The implications are accentuated when one considers that job losses are concentrated among people with low incomes, low incomes, and those with additional challenges in accessing health care. Also, long-standing Covid patients are struggling. Getting disability benefitsIt may reduce some of the financial consequences associated with not being able to work.As new research emerges on long-term Covid, it will be important to improve our understanding of who is most likely to be affected, what types of treatments are most promising. Social and economic supports that reduce the long-term consequences of Covid on social and economic disparities in the US
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