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The NSF program, known as the Program to Stimulate Competitive Research, or EPCoR, targets states and territories that received 0.75 percent or less of the agency’s budget in the most recent five-year grant.
In the year In 2021, the 28 states and territories that met EPCoR criteria received $8.84 billion, 12.6 percent of the NSF budget, according to data from the EPCoR/IDEA Foundation, which promotes science and technology enterprise in underfunded states. The top five states—California, Massachusetts, Maryland, New York, and Texas—received 40 percent of NSF funding.
States such as Alaska, Alabama, Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming meet the criteria, while states such as Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico meet the criteria.
Congress has given the NSF a goal of getting 20 percent of its total budget to low-income states by 2029, using gradual increases.
Prakash Nagarkati, chairman of the EPCoR/IDEA Foundation board, said lawmakers feel that future scientists cannot come from just a few large states. “Ability is everywhere, but opportunities are not,” he said.
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